MD

This section defines the whole set of parameters needed perform an MD run. [Edit on GitHub]

Keywords

Keyword descriptions

ANGVEL_TOL

Type: real
Default: [au_t^-1*bohr]
Usage: ANGVEL_TOL 0.1

Description: The maximum accepted angular velocity. This option is ignored when the system is periodic. Removes the components of the velocities that project on the external rotational degrees of freedom.

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ANGVEL_ZERO

Type: logical
Default: F
Lone keyword: T
Usage: ANGVEL_ZERO LOGICAL

Description: Set the initial angular velocity to zero. This option is ignored when the system is periodic or when initial velocities are defined. Technically, the part of the random initial velocities that projects on the external rotational degrees of freedom is subtracted.

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ANNEALING

Type: real
Default: 1.00000000E+000
Usage: annealing

Description: Specifies the rescaling factor for annealing velocities. Automatically enables the annealing procedure. This scheme works only for ensembles that do not have thermostats on particles.

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ANNEALING_CELL

Type: real
Default: 1.00000000E+000
Usage: ANNEALING_CELL

Description: Specifies the rescaling factor for annealing velocities of the CELL Automatically enables the annealing procedure for the CELL. This scheme works only for ensambles that do not have thermostat on CELLS velocities.

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COMVEL_TOL

Type: real
Default: [au_t^-1*bohr]
Usage: COMVEL_TOL 0.1

Description: The maximum accepted velocity of the center of mass. With Shell-Model, comvel may drift if MD%THERMOSTAT%REGION /= GLOBAL

Mentions:Molecular Dynamics

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DISPLACEMENT_TOL

Type: real
Default: 5.29177209E+001 [angstrom]
Usage: DISPLACEMENT_TOL

Description: This keyword sets a maximum atomic displacement in each Cartesian direction. The maximum velocity is evaluated and if it is too large to remain within the assigned limit, the time step is rescaled accordingly, and the first half step of the velocity verlet is repeated.

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ECONS_START_VAL

Type: real
Default: 0.00000000E+000 [hartree]
Usage: ECONS_START_VAL

Description: The starting value of the conserved quantity

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ENSEMBLE

Type: enum
Default: NVE
Usage: ensemble nve

Description: The ensemble/integrator that you want to use for MD propagation

Valid values:

  • NVE constant energy (microcanonical)

  • NVT constant temperature and volume (canonical)

  • NPT_I constant temperature and pressure using an isotropic cell

  • NPT_F constant temperature and pressure using a flexible cell

  • MSST simulate steady shock (uniaxial)

  • MSST_DAMPED simulate steady shock (uniaxial) with extra viscosity

  • HYDROSTATICSHOCK simulate steady shock with hydrostatic pressure

  • ISOKIN constant kinetic energy

  • REFTRAJ reading frames from a file called reftraj.xyz (e.g. for property calculation)

  • LANGEVIN langevin dynamics (constant temperature)

  • NPE_F constant pressure ensemble (no thermostat)

  • NPE_I constant pressure ensemble using an isotropic cell (no thermostat)

  • NVT_ADIABATIC adiabatic dynamics in constant temperature and volume ensemble (CAFES)

  • NPT_IA NPT_I ensemble with frozen atoms in absolute coordinate

References: Evans1983, VandeVondele2002, Minary2003

Mentions:QM/MM with Built-in Force Field, ⭐Langevin Dynamics, ⭐Molecular Dynamics

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INITIALIZATION_METHOD

Type: enum
Default: DEFAULT
Usage: INITIALIZATION_METHOD DEFAULT

Description: This keyword selects which method to use to initialize MD. If velecities are not set explicitly, DEFAULT optioin will assign random velocities and then scale according to TEMPERATURE; VIBRATIONAL option will then use previously calculated vibrational modes to initialise both the atomic positions and velocities so that the starting point for MD is as close to canonical ensemble as possible, without the need for lengthy equilibration steps. See PRL 96, 115504 (2006). The user input atomic positions in this case are expected to be already geometry optimised. Further options for VIBRATIONAL mode is can be set in INITIAL_VIBRATION subsection. If unspecified, then the DEFAULT mode will be used.

Valid values:

  • DEFAULT Assign random velocities and then scale according to TEMPERATURE

  • VIBRATIONAL Initialise positions and velocities to give canonical ensemble with TEMPERATURE, using the method described in PRL 96, 115504 (2006)

Mentions:Molecular Dynamics

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MAX_STEPS

Type: integer
Default: 1000000000
Usage: MAX_STEPS 100

Description: The number of MD steps to perform, counting from step 1

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SCALE_TEMP_KIND

Type: logical
Default: F
Lone keyword: T
Usage: SCALE_TEMP_KIND LOGICAL

Description: When necessary rescale the temperature per each kind separately

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STEPS

Type: integer
Default: 3
Usage: STEPS 100

Description: The number of MD steps to perform, counting from step_start_val.

Mentions:Real-Time Propagation and Ehrenfest MD

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STEP_START_VAL

Type: integer
Default: 0
Usage: STEP_START_VAL

Description: The starting step value for the MD

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TEMPERATURE

Type: real
Default: 3.00000000E+002 [K]
Usage: TEMPERATURE 325.0

Description: The temperature in K used to initialize the velocities with init and pos restart, and in the NPT/NVT simulations

Mentions:Langevin Dynamics, ⭐Molecular Dynamics

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TEMPERATURE_ANNEALING

Type: real
Default: 1.00000000E+000
Usage: TEMPERATURE_ANNEALING

Description: Specifies the rescaling factor for the external temperature. This scheme works only for the Langevin ensemble.

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TEMP_KIND

Type: logical
Default: F
Lone keyword: T
Usage: TEMP_KIND LOGICAL

Description: Compute the temperature per each kind separately

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TEMP_TOL

Type: real
Default: 0.00000000E+000 [K]
Aliases: TEMP_TO, TEMPERATURE_TOLERANCE
Usage: TEMP_TOL 0.0

Description: The maximum accepted deviation of the (global) temperature from the desired target temperature before a rescaling of the velocities is performed. If it is 0 no rescaling is performed. NOTE: This keyword is obsolescent; Using a CSVR thermostat with a short timeconstant is recommended as a better alternative.

Mentions:Molecular Dynamics

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TIMESTEP

Type: real
Default: 5.00000000E-001 [fs]
Usage: TIMESTEP 1.0

Description: The length of an integration step (in case RESPA the large TIMESTEP)

Mentions:Real-Time Bethe-Salpeter Propagation, ⭐X-Ray Absorption from RTP and \delta-Kick perturbation, ⭐QM/MM with Built-in Force Field, ⭐Real-Time Propagation and Ehrenfest MD, ⭐Molecular Dynamics

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TIME_START_VAL

Type: real
Default: 0.00000000E+000 [fs]
Usage: TIME_START_VAL

Description: The starting timer value for the MD

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